Latvian folk dance has its origins in the traditions of the Baltic tribes, that arrived in the Baltic region approximately 2000 years BC. Dances portray day-to-day life of the rural communities (i.e. sowing, harvesting, fishing), as well as specific events (i.e. courtship, marriage, birth) and reflect on surroundings important to the Baltic culture (animals, birds and nature in general). There are dances to celebrate the changes of the seasons.
Most dances are performed with a partner in four or more couple formations. Steps are based on the polka or gallop motives. Switching partners provides an opportunity for dancers to become acquainted with others in social settings. To this day in Latvia (and in Latvian communities around the world) the age-old customs are passed on to new generations through dance forms combining the interaction of traditions with artistic creativity.
The Latvian folk dance also provides fun and entertainment for performers and guests at social gatherings, weddings and traditional festivals, such as Jani (the summer solstice) and others. The Song and Dance festivals (dating back to 1873) give a forum to dance groups from far and wide to show off their imagination and skills. The intricate dance patterns and the colorful costumes are great to watch and fun to perform.
